When choosing a dog, one of the primary considerations for many prospective pet owners is the amount of shedding. While all dogs shed to some extent, there are breeds that are known for minimal shedding, making them ideal for those with allergies or for people who prefer a cleaner home. This guide will explore the best small dogs that don’t shed, providing insights into their characteristics, care needs, and why they might be the perfect addition to your family.
Why Choose a Low-Shedding Dog?
Low-shedding dogs are often referred to as hypoallergenic. This doesn’t mean they are entirely allergen-free, but they tend to produce fewer allergens than other breeds. These dogs are ideal for people who suffer from allergies but still want to enjoy the companionship of a pet. Additionally, low-shedding breeds require less cleaning and maintenance around the house.
Top 10 Small Dog Breeds That Don’t Shed
1. Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is a cheerful, small breed known for its curly, white coat. Despite their fluffy appearance, Bichons shed very little.
Characteristics:
- Weight: 7-12 pounds
- Height: 9-12 inches
- Temperament: Friendly, playful, and affectionate
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
Care Needs:
- Regular grooming to prevent matting
- Occasional baths to keep their coat clean
- Routine vet check-ups and vaccinations
2. Miniature Schnauzer
Miniature Schnauzers are small, sturdy dogs with a distinctive beard and eyebrows. They have a wiry coat that sheds minimally.
Characteristics:
- Weight: 11-20 pounds
- Height: 12-14 inches
- Temperament: Intelligent, alert, and friendly
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
Care Needs:
- Regular brushing to prevent tangles
- Professional grooming every few months
- Regular exercise to keep them active and healthy
3. Shih Tzu
Shih Tzus are affectionate, small dogs with a long, flowing coat. Although they have a lot of hair, they shed very little.
Characteristics:
- Weight: 9-16 pounds
- Height: 8-11 inches
- Temperament: Loyal, friendly, and outgoing
- Lifespan: 10-18 years
Care Needs:
- Daily brushing to prevent tangles and matting
- Regular baths to maintain a clean coat
- Routine vet visits for overall health
4. Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Terriers, or Yorkies, are tiny dogs with a long, silky coat. They shed minimally, making them a great choice for those with allergies.
Characteristics:
- Weight: 4-7 pounds
- Height: 7-8 inches
- Temperament: Spirited, affectionate, and brave
- Lifespan: 11-15 years
Care Needs:
- Regular brushing to keep their coat tangle-free
- Professional grooming to maintain their coat’s health
- Regular exercise and mental stimulation
5. Maltese
The Maltese is a small, elegant dog with a long, white coat that sheds very little. They are known for their gentle and playful nature.
Characteristics:
- Weight: 4-7 pounds
- Height: 7-9 inches
- Temperament: Gentle, playful, and affectionate
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
Care Needs:
- Daily brushing to maintain their coat
- Regular baths to keep their coat white and clean
- Routine health check-ups
6. Havanese
Havanese dogs are small and sturdy with a soft, silky coat. They shed very little, making them an excellent choice for allergy sufferers.
Characteristics:
- Weight: 7-13 pounds
- Height: 8.5-11.5 inches
- Temperament: Friendly, intelligent, and outgoing
- Lifespan: 14-16 years
Care Needs:
- Regular grooming to prevent tangles
- Routine exercise to keep them healthy
- Regular vet visits for overall well-being
7. Brussels Griffon
Brussels Griffons are small dogs with a rough or smooth coat that sheds very little. They are known for their expressive faces and affectionate nature.
Characteristics:
- Weight: 8-12 pounds
- Height: 7-10 inches
- Temperament: Affectionate, intelligent, and alert
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
Care Needs:
- Regular brushing to maintain their coat
- Routine exercise to keep them active
- Regular health check-ups
8. Poodle (Toy and Miniature)
Poodles, whether Toy or Miniature, are highly intelligent and have a curly coat that sheds minimally. They are hypoallergenic and great for families with allergies.
Characteristics:
- Weight: 4-6 pounds (Toy), 10-15 pounds (Miniature)
- Height: 10 inches or under (Toy), 10-15 inches (Miniature)
- Temperament: Intelligent, active, and alert
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
Care Needs:
- Regular grooming to maintain their curly coat
- Mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom
- Routine vet visits for overall health
9. Chinese Crested
The Chinese Crested comes in two varieties: Hairless and Powderpuff. The Hairless variety has smooth skin with tufts of hair, while the Powderpuff has a full coat. Both shed very little.
Characteristics:
- Weight: 8-12 pounds
- Height: 11-13 inches
- Temperament: Affectionate, playful, and alert
- Lifespan: 13-18 years
Care Needs:
- Regular skincare for the Hairless variety
- Grooming for the Powderpuff variety
- Routine exercise and vet visits
10. Basenji
Basenjis are small, elegant dogs with a short coat that sheds minimally. They are known for their lack of barking and clean habits.
Characteristics:
- Weight: 22-24 pounds
- Height: 16-17 inches
- Temperament: Independent, intelligent, and alert
- Lifespan: 12-16 years
Care Needs:
- Minimal grooming due to their short coat
- Regular exercise to maintain their health
- Routine health check-ups
Conclusion
Choosing a low-shedding dog is a great option for those who suffer from allergies or prefer a cleaner home environment. The breeds listed above are some of the best small dogs that don’t shed, each offering unique characteristics and care needs. When selecting a dog, consider their temperament, grooming requirements, and your lifestyle to ensure a perfect match.
Pros:
- Reduced allergens for allergy sufferers
- Less cleaning and maintenance
- Suitable for indoor living
Cons:
- Regular grooming required for some breeds
- Potential for tangles and matting
- May still produce some allergens
By considering these factors and choosing the right breed, you can enjoy the companionship of a small, low-shedding dog that fits your lifestyle and needs.